{"id":9499,"date":"2026-06-11T07:09:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/?post_type=services&p=9499"},"modified":"2026-10-22T10:40:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:40:32","slug":"incoterms-2020","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/services\/incoterms-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Incoterms\u00ae 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/h1>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div> \r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n Incoterms\u00ae 2020 <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t \t\t \t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\tTipuri \u0219i Dimensiuni Containere\t \t\t \t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\r\n \t\t<\/div> \r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t \t\t \t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\tGlosar logistic\t \t\t \t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\r\n \t\t<\/div> \r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n Ai nevoie de mai multe informa\u021bii? <\/h2>\n
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Contacteaz\u0103-ne<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n \n Contacteaz\u0103-ne<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n Unde ne g\u0103se\u0219ti <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sediul central
Bd. Mamaia nr. 175, etaj 3, Constan\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia <\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Adres\u0103 de e-mail
office@seal-logistics.ro<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Num\u0103r de telefon
+40 241 613 075\/85 <\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n Incoterms\u00ae 2020 <\/h6>\n
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Incoterms\u00ae 2020 reprezint\u0103 reguli comerciale interna\u021bionale publicate de Camera Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Comer\u021b (ICC), utilizate pentru definirea responsabilit\u0103\u021bilor dintre v\u00e2nz\u0103tor \u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103tor \u00een cadrul tranzac\u021biilor interna\u021bionale.
\nAceste reguli stabilesc obliga\u021biile privind organizarea transportului, formalit\u0103\u021bile vamale, transferul riscului \u0219i costurile logistice \u00een opera\u021biunile de transport maritim, aerian, rutier sau multimodal.
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Ghid rapid de referin\u021b\u0103 pentru transport \u0219i logistic\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\r\n \r\n Descarc\u0103 ghidul rapid Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n CE DEFINESC ACESTE REGULI? <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \r\n Responsabilit\u0103\u021bi de transport<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Aceste reguli stabilesc partea responsabil\u0103 pentru organizarea \u0219i plata transportului pe parcursul livr\u0103rii.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Transferul riscului<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Regulile definesc momentul exact \u00een care riscul asupra m\u0103rfii se transfer\u0103 de la v\u00e2nz\u0103tor la cump\u0103r\u0103tor.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Formalit\u0103\u021bi vamale \u0219i documenta\u021bie<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Responsabilit\u0103\u021bile privind formalit\u0103\u021bile de export, import \u0219i documentele aferente transportului sunt distribuite \u00eentre p\u0103r\u021bi \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bia aleas\u0103.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Asigurare marf\u0103<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Anumite condi\u021bii comerciale prev\u0103d obliga\u021bia organiz\u0103rii asigur\u0103rii cargo de c\u0103tre v\u00e2nz\u0103tor sau cump\u0103r\u0103tor.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n COMPARA\u021aII FRECVENTE <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \r\n EXW vs DDP<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
EXW presupune responsabilit\u0103\u021bi minime pentru v\u00e2nz\u0103tor, majoritatea obliga\u021biilor logistice \u0219i vamale revenind cump\u0103r\u0103torului. \u00cen schimb, DDP implic\u0103 aproape \u00eentreaga responsabilitate logistic\u0103 pentru v\u00e2nz\u0103tor, inclusiv formalit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i taxele de import.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n FOB vs CIF<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
At\u00e2t \u00een FOB, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een CIF, transferul riscului are loc dup\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea m\u0103rfii la bordul navei. Diferen\u021ba principal\u0103 este c\u0103 \u00een CIF v\u00e2nz\u0103torul organizeaz\u0103 \u0219i pl\u0103te\u0219te transportul maritim \u0219i asigurarea p\u00e2n\u0103 la portul de destina\u021bie.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n FCA vs FOB<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
FCA este, \u00een general, mai potrivit pentru transporturile containerizate, \u00een timp ce FOB este utilizat \u00een principal pentru transportul maritim conven\u021bional.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n CPT vs CIP<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Ambele reguli presupun organizarea transportului p\u00e2n\u0103 la destina\u021bia convenit\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 CIP include \u0219i obliga\u021bia asigur\u0103rii m\u0103rfii.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n DAP vs DPU<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\u00cen cazul DAP, marfa este livrat\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru desc\u0103rcare, \u00een timp ce \u00een DPU responsabilitatea v\u00e2nz\u0103torului continu\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalizarea desc\u0103rc\u0103rii la destina\u021bie.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n ASPECTE PRACTICE IMPORTANTE <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \r\n Condi\u021bia de transport aleas\u0103 trebuie \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna de un loc sau port specificat clar<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Utilizarea regulii f\u0103r\u0103 men\u021bionarea loca\u021biei exacte poate genera neclarit\u0103\u021bi privind responsabilit\u0103\u021bile logistice \u0219i momentul transferului riscului.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Transferul riscului \u0219i costurile de transport nu coincid \u00eentotdeauna<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\u00cen cazul CFR \u0219i CIF, de exemplu, v\u00e2nz\u0103torul suport\u0103 costurile transportului p\u00e2n\u0103 la portul de destina\u021bie, chiar dac\u0103 riscul se transfer\u0103 mai devreme, la \u00eenc\u0103rcarea m\u0103rfii la bordul navei.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n FCA este adesea mai potrivit dec\u00e2t FOB pentru transporturile containerizate<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\u00cen transportul containerizat, marfa este predat\u0103 transportatorului \u00een terminal \u00eenainte de \u00eenc\u0103rcarea efectiv\u0103 la bordul navei. Din acest motiv, FCA este considerat frecvent mai potrivit din punct de vedere opera\u021bional dec\u00e2t FOB pentru transporturile containerizate.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Obliga\u021biile de export \u0219i import trebuie analizate atent \u00eenainte de alegerea EXW sau DDP<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\u00cen cazul EXW, cump\u0103r\u0103torul poate \u00eent\u00e2mpina limit\u0103ri opera\u021bionale privind formalit\u0103\u021bile de export \u00een \u021bara de origine. \u00cen cazul DDP, v\u00e2nz\u0103torul \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 responsabilit\u0103\u021bi extinse legate de import, inclusiv formalit\u0103\u021bi vamale, taxe, TVA \u0219i cerin\u021be de reglementare locale.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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\r\n \r\n Aceste reguli reglementeaz\u0103 obliga\u021biile de livrare, nu transferul propriet\u0103\u021bii asupra m\u0103rfii<\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
Regulile definesc responsabilit\u0103\u021bile privind transportul, costurile \u0219i riscul, \u00eens\u0103 nu stabilesc condi\u021biile comerciale de plat\u0103 sau transferul dreptului de proprietate.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n Ai nevoie de ajutor pentru alegerea condi\u021biilor de livrare potrivite?\n <\/h5>\n
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Speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri \u00een logistic\u0103 te pot ajuta s\u0103 alegi solu\u021bia potrivit\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de tipul m\u0103rfii, modul de transport \u0219i cerin\u021bele opera\u021bionale.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \r\n Solicit\u0103 o ofert\u0103 de transport<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Incoterms\u00ae 2020 Home\/ Incoterms\u00ae 2020 Container Types & Dimensions Freight documentation guide Incoterms\u00ae 2020 Quick Reference Guide Download Brochure Download PDF Where can you find SEAL Express Logistics Head Office175 Mamaia Blvd., 3rd Floor, Constan\u021ba, Romania E-mail Addressoffice@seal-logistics.ro Phone Number+40 241 613 075\/85 Commercial Office3A Gr. Romniceanu Str., 3rd Floor, Bucure\u0219ti, Romania\u00a0 Phone Number+40 215 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"seal_meta_title_en":"","seal_meta_title_ro":"Incoterms\u00ae 2020 \u2013 SEAL Express Logistics","seal_meta_description_en":"","seal_meta_description_ro":""},"services-category":[],"class_list":["post-9499","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/9499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/services"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/9499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11413,"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/9499\/revisions\/11413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"services-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seal-logistics.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services-category?post=9499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}